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Ruling regarding improper jury directions for the mens rea of the offence under section 1(1) of the Children and Young Persons Act 1933

Case Law
 In the case of R v BCZ 2025, the court quashed BCZ’s conviction for a child cruelty offence where the judge should have directed the jury that the men's rea for the offence included intention or recklessness as to the manner of the assault.

Is a grossly offensive answerphone message an offence?

Legal Q&A


 If a person creates a recorded answerphone message for callers to leave a message after, and it contains something that is grossly offensive, would this amount to the offence of malicious communications when someone calls the person and hears the recorded answerphone message? 

Ruling regarding the word disqualified in a driving insurance policy

Case Law
 In the case of Edwards v Griffiths 1953, it was held that the word "disqualified" in a driving insurance policy meant disqualified by an order of the court in accordance with s 4(6)(b) of the Road Traffic Act 1930.

In the Spotlight

Welcome to our legal feature 'In the Spotlight'

Bringing focus to a legal topic, making your professional life simpler by:

  • Demystify complex legislation
  • Improve your legal knowledge
  • Evidence continuous personal development
  • Understand how to apply the law competently

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In the Spotlight