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Assault - Spitting

Legal Q&A


 In cases where a suspect spits at someone, which offence would apply – section 39 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988 (assault or battery) or section 4 of the Public Order Act 1986 (fear or provocation of violence) and, does it depend on whether the spit makes contact with the victim, and, whether it hits their skin or clothing?

Ruling regarding slavery and servitude under the Modern Slavery Act 2015

Case Law
 In the case of R v Webb and another 2025, the conviction under the Modern Slavery Act 2015 for holding a person in slavery or servitude was unsafe where there was no evidence the victim provided work or services.

Intelligence sources - disclosure of identity

Legal Q&A


 What legal provisions exist, if any, in respect of preserving the anonymity of human intelligence sources?

In the Spotlight

Welcome to our legal feature 'In the Spotlight'

Bringing focus to a legal topic, making your professional life simpler by:

  • Demystify complex legislation
  • Improve your legal knowledge
  • Evidence continuous personal development
  • Understand how to apply the law competently

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In the Spotlight